‘Maestro di Griselda‘ (Sienne, actif à la fin du XVe siècle et au début du XVIe siècle).
The Master of the Story of Griselda was an Italian artist who specialized in panel paintings. He worked in Umbria around 1490 and probably spent time in Siena.[1] There is no evidence of him after 1500.
He received his notname from a group of paintings depicting the story of Griselda, as recounted by Giovanni Boccaccio in his Decameron.[2] The works are classified as spalliere and belonged to the Piccolominis or the Spannocchis. At that time, prominent families often commissioned panel paintings for their private rooms; or to celebrate weddings and births. His work appears to match the type of paintings that would be desired.[3]
He painted in the style of Pinturicchio, to whom these paintings were originally attributed. The influence of Luca Signorelli is also very noticeable. In fact, a cycle of famous men and women, originally believed to be Signorelli’s, are now credited to the Master. Taken together, it is almost certain that he spent time working in Siena, although he is only documented in nearby Umbria.
J. Dunkerton et al.: « The Master of the story of Griselda and Paintings for Sienese palaces ». In: National Gallery Technical Bulletin, vol. 27, 2006, pgs. 6–7
His three known panels on Griselda are at the National Gallery in London. The cycle of famous people consisted of eight panels; four of which were by the Master. They have been separated: Artemisia is in the Museo Poldi Pezzoli (Milan), Alexander the Great is in the Barber Institute of Fine Arts (Birmingham), Joseph is in the National Gallery of Art (Washington D.C.) and Tiberius Gracchus is in the Szépművészeti Múzeum (Budapest).
L’ultima novella del Decameron ha conosciuto e continua a conoscere una straordinaria fortuna letteraria1 e critica: gli studiosi e le studiose ne hanno indagato i modelli, le dinamiche tra i personaggi, la collocazione all’interno del libro, le diverse prospettive di lettura, le riscritture. Le due figure di Gualtieri, marchese di Saluzzo e vero protagonista della novella, e di Griselda, la pastorella che diventa marchesa, non smettono di suscitare nuovi interrogativi, prima di rispondere una volta per tutte a quelli già posti, a causa delle stratificazioni di significato che esse suggeriscono. Se infatti Petrarca, con la sua celebre versione latina, finì per imporre l’immagine di una Griselda quale moglie esemplare, magnanima, paziente e costante, modello per tutti e tutte da seguire nelle sventure della vita,2 l’originale di Boccaccio presenta sfumature meno nette e variamente interpretabili. Si è voluto vedere in Griselda ora un’allegoria ora una figura ora una variante fiabesco-mitologica: Griselda come Madonna,3 come Giobbe,4 come Cristo,5 come Beatrice o come Piccarda,6 come Psiche7 e in generale come l’anima umana che combatte le tentazioni; tutti questi paralleli ben si adattano alla letteratura agiografica cara a Boccaccio8 e fanno di Griselda un personaggio ammantato di un’eccezionalità quasi messianica, come suggerisce, tra l’altro, la sua contiguità con il mondo pastorale, già di David e di Cristo.9 O, ancora, la si è letta in chiave simbolica, incarnazione narrativa dell’ideale intellettuale perseguito da Boccaccio, nel segno dell’ambiguità.10 » [1]JOHNNY L. BERTOLIO , « La “camiscia” di Griselda (Dec. 10.10) da Boccaccio a J. K. Rowling », dans Heliotropia 18–19 (2021–22)
The Master of the Griselda Story is named from this set of paintings which relate the story of Patient Griselda. Other paintings have been ascribed to him. The influence of Signorelli and Pintoricchio is detectable, which implies that the painter may have worked in Siena
Our panels have been connected with two others of a similar shape and size at Longleat House, Wiltshire, which depict ancient leaders Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar. They are attributed to the workshop of the Florentine painters Domenico and Davide Ghirlandaio. The picture of Alexander the Great included the Spannocchi coat of arms
Decameron, Tenth tale (X, 10): The Story of Griselda, Part II: Exile. This painting is part of the group: Spalliera Panels with the Story of Patient Griselda
v. 1494. 61,6 x 154,3 cm.
Notes
| 1↑ | JOHNNY L. BERTOLIO , « La “camiscia” di Griselda (Dec. 10.10) da Boccaccio a J. K. Rowling », dans Heliotropia 18–19 (2021–22) |
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